The scientific name of this species is Panthera leo. Taxonomic history. Panthera leo melanochaita. Lion. Feeding Type: Carnivorous . But the species has disappeared from 94 percent of its historic range and can only be found today in … They develop their manes at the age of 3 years. The pride size will depend on the availability of food and water. African lions are not endangered but are disappearing from some areas because of human activity and the decline of their prey species. Carnivorous. Range: East and South Africa . This data helps us better understand the demographic composition of lions in the landscape and pinpoint areas of potential threat to the species. Hello on January 02, 2020: What about. These were based on a compilation of recent estimates from scientific surveys, expert opinions and best guesses. Weight. Lions are the most social of all cats. Average Weight – Males – 150-227 kg (330-550Ibs) Females – 120-190 kg (260-400Ibs). Gnu and wildebeest . The African lion is the most social cat of all big cat species. Diet: Carnivore. The lion is the second largest cat species in the world after the tiger. The word leo is Latin and comes from the Greek leon; this was the name given to the lion by ancient Greek naturalists. Two independent initiatives determined the African lion population to be 22,800 to 39,000 individuals. African Lion. This article is the first in a series on scientific nomenclature within specific kingdoms. In Africa the most feared African Big 5. Now found in Africa, south of the Sahara. Interesting facts about the king of the beasts, the majestic African Lion. In the early 2000's, several initiatives tried to estimate the total number of wild lions in Africa. The "big cats" are the only cats who can truly roar. A lion’s roar can be heard from 5 miles away. Now found in Africa, south of the Sahara. African Penguins can live for 10 to 15 years. Common Name: African Lion. African lions once roamed most of Africa and parts of Asia and Europe. Lion is the second largest of the living big cats, second only to the tiger. The body is very muscular with less bone mass than any other animal of comparable size. Scientific Name: Panthera leo Description : The lion is powerfully built, with a broad head, thick, strong legs and a tail tipped with a tuft of black hair. In 1924, the American zoologist Allen proposed the trinomen Leo leo azandicus, and described a male lion as type specimen that was obtained by the American … Scientific Name: Panthera leo. Lionesses prefer males with a darker mane. Scientific name of lion is Panthera leo. Currently, wild lions are found in large parts of sub-Saharan Africa and India. They live in groups called 'pride', which often include dominant male(s), females, cubs and juveniles. The African Wildlife Foundation partners with the Tarangire Lion Research Initiative to compile data from the local lion population. The Central African lion Is the population of lion found in the Serengeti, and it also inhabits other portions of Africa like the Bénoué National Park in Cameroon, and the Central African Republic. Jess on January 08, 2020: What is a name for a lion. Common name: These are used locally and may vary by region or country. Diet: In the wild, lions prey upon a wide variety of hoofed species such as zebra or antelopes. Both male and female African lions are a tawny or buff … Scientific Name: Panthera leo Common Name: Lion Basic Animal Group: Mammal Size: 5.5–8.5 feet long Weight: 330–550 pounds Lifespan: 10–14 years Diet: Carnivore Habitat: Groups in Africa, and India Population: 23,000–39,000 Conservation Status: Vulnerable Scientific Name: Panthera leo. Without them, the negative effect can trickle-down the food web disrupting the terrestrial ecosystem. Lions sleep up to 20 hours a day! Some more facts: The African Lion can sprint at a speed of up to 60km per hour (38 miles per hour) which is as fast as a racehorse, they can jump 10 metres (33 feet) forward and 3 metres (10 feet) high, and their roar can be heard 10 km (6.5 miles) away. Asiatic lions (also called Asian or Indian lions) are slightly smaller than African lions. Collective Noun – Pride. The Congo lion or Northeast congo lion (Panthera leo azandica), also known as Uganda lion, was proposed as a lion subspecies from northeastern D.R. Lions belong to the big cat family – lions, tigers, leopards and jaguars – and are the second largest big cat in the world after the tiger. Some use the term 'botanical name however that is only applicable to the plant kingdom (botany) and not the animal kingdom (zoology). African lions sleep - or doze, rather- about 20 hours a day; The "big cats" are the tiger, lion, leopard and jaguar - the only 4 members of the genus Panthera. Top Speed – 80 km/h (50 mph). They usually live in groups of 15 or more animals called prides. Throughout history, the African lion (Panthera leo) has represented courage and strength.The cat is easily recognized both by its roar and the male's mane. Size: Length: Male: 2.6 - 3.3m excluding tail Female: 2.4 - 2.7m excluding tail Tail: 60 - 100cm. Diet in the Wild: Buffalo, zebra, antelope, giraffe, and warthogs. Common Name: African Lion. The lion is the only social cat which lives in family groups, or prides, of up to 40 animals. Distribution: Extinct in North Africa. Projects & initiatives International Consortium on Combating Wildlife Crime (ICCWC) Supporting sustainable management of endangered tree species and conservation of the African Elephant MIKE Programme Archived topics Rhinoceroces Interesting facts about the king of the beasts, the majestic African Lion. Photo: Mariamichelle via Pixabay, CC0. Description: Typically, a mature male stands 4 feet at the shoulder and is 8½ feet long, plus tail. Congo and western parts of Uganda. Scientific Name: Panthera leo . Type: Mammals. There is 1 species of African Penguin. They are the only cats that live in large family groups called “prides” consisting of four to 12 related adult females with their offspring plus two to three unrelated adult males. A pride can have up to 3 males and the rest will be females and their young. There are distinct populations of lions referred to as the West African Lion which can be found in the Sahel zone. Prior to 2017, the two main types of lions were thought to be African lions and Asian lions. What is a baby African Penguin called? Scientific Classification Common Name African lion Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order Carnivora Family Felidae Genus Species ... Lions are the largest African carnivores and a hungry lion pride feeds on many animals that pass through or share its home range. Unlike other cats, big cats such as the African Lion roar but cannot purr. 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