Predestination is the idea that regardless of what a person does, he or she is destined for either salvation or damnation. Today, all Christians who believe in the teachings of Lutheran are referred to as Lutherans and the Church of the denomination is Lutheran Church. Lutherans don’t have: * a magical priesthood. YoungTradCath October 7, 2011, 5:18am #21. Communion is also called The Lord’s Supper, the Eucharist (“Thanksgiving”), or the Sacrifice of the Altar. You can edit this Venn Diagram using Creately diagramming tool and include in your report/presentation/website. Start studying Catholics vs. Lutheranism vs. Calvinism. Paul73 October 5, 2011, 2:24am #1. A Venn Diagram showing Lutheran VS. Catholic. It does seem to be the perfect middle-ground for all sides. The church is governed by the pope, who is sometimes known as the vicar of Christ to Catholics and the bishop of Rome to non-Catholics, and authority is delegated through a patriarchal line of archbishops, cardinals, and priests. Does the Catholic Church frown on attending their services? I know many Catholics who for various reasons have found a home in the Lutheran denominations. I believe you would find the ELCA to be a denomination that would require the least of you in terms of how you leave the Catholic denomination. On an interesting note, I should point out that for all of Luther's polemics against the Catholic teaching on the Eucharist, he considered Catholics to have an acceptable understanding of the Eucharist. In fact, it is the oldest of the denomination to break away from Catholicism and is traced to the founder of the movement, Martin Luther of Germany. I think some of the tradition, ritual & liturgy is comforting as there are so many similarities. Calvinism, on the other hand, being a purer form of Protestantism, completely rejects the authority of the interpreters of God’s teachings, starting with the Pope’s. The following churches that are not in communion with the Catholic Church have valid Masses (though many don’t call it “Mass”, of course): I'm a Lutheran and wondering which is more thruthful, Lutheranism or Catholicism. Lutherans set their own doctrines in lines of Christianity and followed the same. But some Catholics have been saying that Catholicism is more thruthful because Jesus was the one who brought the 7 sacraments and Lutherans … Lutheranism has several sub-branches that are led by the actual bishops and priests who have a religious authority, in the tradition of the Roman Catholic Church. Calvinists and other religions who believe in predestination believe that God has already chosen their path and already willed for them to either live a good Christian life that leads to heaven or a poor Christian life that leads to hell. Here's Bryan Wolfmueller on the different views on the Lord's Supper, Lutheran vs Roman Catholic. The historic separation between Catholics and Lutherans took place on a doctrine of justification before God. Hopefully, I've clarified the use of some of the terms in the discussion and presented some reasons why Lutherans and Catholics espouse what they do regarding the Eucharist. II. Lutherans promotes the concept of justification "by grace alone through faith alone on the basis of Scripture alone", the belief that the Bible is the ultimate authority on all issues of faith. This is the third video from my visit to the heartland of Missouri Synod Lutheranism. Lutheranism traces its history all the way back to Martin Luther, the father of the Protestant Reformation. Several Princes of Germany were quick to adopt the new denomination as it meant the Catholic Church and Pope had little power in their states. I watch a lot from both of those guys on the subject.' Lutheranism vs Catholicism . Luther was a German priest, theologian, and … The beliefs of Lutheran Protestants stem from Martin Luther's rejection of central teaching of the Catholic Church. As previously stated, we can immediately see a contrast from summarizing the Lutheran vs Catholic religions. Here was 10 Minute Bible Hour visiting a Lutheran church. There are approximately 64,000,000 Lutherans in the world today. Because in Lutheranism, the head of the Church is the founder and his descendants, while in Catholicism, the head of the Church is chosen by priests worldwide. Traditional Catholicism. 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