In announcements made soon after the sinking, the government said that any draft presented by South Korea would explicitly state that North Korea was responsible for the incident, but by early July, the language had been reduced to only referring to "those responsible," in response to concerns from Russia. Hahh! Rome2rio makes travelling from Busan to ROKS Cheonan sinking easy. In … An investigation conducted by an international team of experts from South Korea, United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and Sweden concluded that Cheonan was sunk by a … [3], Simulations indicated that 250 kg (550 lb) of TNT equivalent explosive at 6 to 9 metres (20 to 30 ft) depth, 3 metres (9.8 ft) to the port of the center line, would result in the damage seen to Cheonan. The ROKS Cheonan, a Korean navy corvette stationed off the coast of Baengnyeong Island in the northwest region of South Korea near the border with North Korea, sank at 21:22PM on March 26th, 2010. [24][25] This caused the ship to break in half five minutes afterward, sinking at approximately 9:30 pm about 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) off the south-west coast of Baengnyeong Island. But neither of these dates agrees with what the 5 page report “Investigation Result on the Sinking of ROKS ‘Cheonan'” by the Joint Civilian-Military Investigation Group dated May 20, 2010. Some relatives stated that survivors had claimed that the Cheonan had been in a poor state of repair. [21][22], On Friday, 26 March 2010, an explosion was reported to have occurred near Cheonan, a Pohang-class corvette,[23] near the stern of the ship at 9:22 pm local time (12:22 pm GMT/UTC). The full text of this publication is available via the original publication source. [133], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}37°55′45″N 124°36′02″E / 37.92917°N 124.60056°E / 37.92917; 124.60056, Combat incident between North and South Korea, This article is about the March 2010 Baengnyeong incident, "2010 Baengnyeong incident" redirects here. Result! The bulk of the official report focuses on supporting the conclusion that a North Korean torpedo sank the Cheonan. English: ROKS Cheonan (PCC-772) was a South Korean Pohang-class corvette of the Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN), commissioned in 1989. Moreover, he announced the government would step up efforts to prevent "illegal gatherings" regarding the sinking of Cheonan. [10] According to The Hankyoreh, the Russian investigators concluded that Cheonan touched the sea floor and damaged one of its propellers prior to a non-contact explosion, possibly caused by setting off a mine while the ship was trying to maneuver into deeper water. For the January 2010 artillery duel, see, "Baengnyeong incident" redirects here. The cause of the sinking remains in dispute, although evidence points to North Korea. (27) “Investigation Result on the Sinking of ROKS ‘Cheonan‘,” Ministry of National Defense, Republic of Korea, May 20, 2010. [9] An investigation by the Russian Navy also did not concur with the report. [6] Such detailed information on the North Korean submarine movements, and attack position, was not in the official summary or final report. It also accused the United States of manipulating the investigation and named the administration of US President Barack Obama directly of using the case for "escalating instability in the Asia-Pacific region, containing big powers and emerging unchallenged in the region. The Security Council today condemned the attack which led to the sinking of the Republic of Korea naval ship Cheonan off the coast of the Korean peninsula on 26 March, with the loss of 46 lives. On 8 May 2010, a former senior presidential secretary who served under Roh Moo-hyun, Park Seon-won,[111] was charged with libel by South Korea's Defense Minister, Kim Tae-young, over comments he made during a 22 April interview on MBC radio asking for greater disclosure from the military and government. [32][33] Early reports also suggested that South Korean navy units had shot at an unidentified ship heading towards North Korea, but a defense official later said that this target may have been a flock of birds misidentified on radar. Ever since the South Korean warship, the Cheonan, was split in half by an explosion and began sinking in the darkness with the loss of 46 lives, North Korea has … Said the board, "Military officers deliberately left out or distorted key information in their report to senior officials and the public because they wanted to avoid being held to account for being unprepared. summarize Influence to South North relationship: -A South Korean navy ship sank (name Cheonan ) on March 26th, 2010 -near Baengnyeong Island in Yellow sea -104 crew on board, 46 was killed and 56 personnel wounded -This incident would If the South puppet group comes out with 'response' and 'retaliation', we will respond strongly with ruthless punishment including the total shutdown of North-South ties, abrogation of the North-South agreement on non-aggression and abolition of all North-South cooperation projects. For other incidents on or around Baengnyeong-do, see, Joint Civilian-Military Investigation Group (JIG) report, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Provisional People's Committee for North Korea, Reactions to the 2010 ROKS Cheonan sinking, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, List of border incidents involving North Korea, https://web.archive.org/web/20150328224643/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive, "Letter dated 4 June 2010 from the Permanent Representative of the Republic of Korea to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council", "Investigation Result on the Sinking of ROKS, "Press Conference on Situation in Korean Peninsula: DPRK Permanent Representative to the United Nations Sin Son Ho". [8] China dismissed the official scenario presented by South Korea and the United States as not credible. [35], The stern of Cheonan settled on its left side in 130-metre (430 ft) deep water close to the site of the sinking, but the bow section took longer to sink and settled overturned in 20 metres (66 ft) of water 6.4 kilometres (3.5 nmi) away with a small part of the hull visible above the water. The ship had split in two and the stern, where the enlisted and NCO quarters were, sunk immediately, which is why the 46 sailors missing and presumed dead were all enlisted or NCOs. The full text of this publication is … He also supported readopting the official description of the North as the "main enemy. [103] The United States openly supported South Korea's decision. The markings in Hangul, which reads "1번" (or No. "Did an American Mine Sink South Korean Ship? [28] The Korean media have raised the issue of why the sister ship Sokcho, which was operating nearby, did not come to the rescue of the sinking ship but instead fired shots at radar images which were later confirmed to be migratory birds. It also announced that any South Korean vessel found crossing the disputed maritime border would be immediately attacked. 20, 2010 Source : Ministry of National Defense The Joint Civilian-Military Investigation Group(JIG) conducted its investigation with 25 experts from 10 top Korean expert agencies, 22 military experts, 3 experts recommended by the National Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Investigation Result on the Sinking of ROKS "Cheonan". The ROKS Cheonan sinking occurred on 26 March 2010, when Cheonan, a Pohang -class corvette of the Republic of Korea Navy, carrying 104 personnel, sank off the country's west coast near Baengnyeong Island in the Yellow Sea, killing 46 seamen. These frequencies were explained with the vibrations of a water column due to an underwater explosion. The North Korean vessels returned to port on 28 March 2010. [110], Discourse over the events leading to the sinking of Cheonan was tightly controlled by the South Korean government in the months after the incident. [67], The full report had not been released to the public at this time,[68] though the South Korean legislature was provided with a five-page synopsis of the report. [44] The same day, the Joint Chiefs of Staff of South Korea said that the body of one of the 46 missing sailors had been found. Combined Forces Command at the time had, on 24 March, testified before the US House Appropriations Committee, in part, on the need to strengthen the ROK-U.S. alliance, the need for on-site advanced training of the Air Force, the need to improve the quality of life and provide tour normalization for troops serving one-year tours, planned relocation of bases, and the scheduled 2012 transition of Operational Control (OPCON) to ROK hands. The injunction was denied in court, however, a major cinema chain, Megabox, withdrew the film after warnings from conservative groups that they planned to picket showings the film.[114][115]. The ship had a crew of 104 men at the time of sinking, with 58 crew members being rescued and another 46 members unaccounted for. In the aftermath of the sinking many members of the South Korean "[112], South Korea's Minister of Public Administration and Security, Maeng Hyung-kyu, announced on 20 May 2010 that the government was stepping up efforts to prosecute people who spread "groundless rumors" over the internet: "Anyone who makes false reports or articles about the incident could seriously damage national security. [57] On 19 May 2010, the discovery of a fragment of metal containing a serial number similar to one on a North Korean torpedo salvaged by South Korea in 2003 was announced. The ROKS Cheonan sinking occurred on 26 March 2010, when Cheonan, a Pohang-class corvette of the Republic of Korea Navy, carrying 104 personnel, sank off the country's west coast near Baengnyeong Island in the Yellow Sea, killing 46 seamen. Investigation result on the sinking of ROKS "Cheonan" Posted May. They would revert to a wartime footing in regard to South Korea and disallow any South Korean ships or aircraft to enter the territory of North Korea. [101] He stated that due to the inherently ethnic nature of Korean nationalism, there was no major uproar over the incident in South Korean society because of ethnic solidarity with North Koreans that many South Koreans feel, which Myers said overruled patriotism towards South Korea in many cases involving North Korea. Result? An incorrect, though similar, torpedo schematic had by mistake been shown at the televised RIG briefing for comparison with the recovered parts. 20 MAY, 2010 The Joint Civilian-Military Investigation Group. It calculated that the seismic data recorded would be accounted for by a 136 kg (300 lb) TNT-equivalent charge, similar to the explosive yield of land control mines which had been abandoned in the vicinity. [18][19][20] This was part of the annual Key Resolve/Foal Eagle war exercise, described as "one of the world's largest simulated exercises", involving many U.S. and South Korean warships. [83], On 3 August 2010 Russian UN ambassador Vitaly Churkin stated that his country's investigative report's conclusions into the sinking would not be made public. US Spied on Denmark, Sweden in Lead-Up to F-35 Order: Report, US Air Force Prepares Further Revamp of Tanker Fleet, Selective Arithmetic Hides the F-35’s True Costs. The inquiry also alleged that a group of small submarines, escorted by a support ship, departed from a North Korean naval base a few days before the sinking. "[66] Critics have pointed out that '호" is the term used most often in the North, rather than "번. To back up their claims, the Chinese said that North Korean submarines such as the one believed to have sunk Cheonan were incapable of moving undetected within South Korean waters, and a rising mine would have damaged the ship by splitting the hull, as was done to Cheonan, rather than simply holing the vessel as a conventional torpedo does. Skeptics have subjected this narrative to several probing questions. Investigation Result on the Sinking of ROKS "Cheonan", (Source: South Korean Ministry of National Defense; issued May 20, 2010). [123], On 27 May, North Korea announced that it would scrap an agreement aimed at preventing accidental naval clashes with South Korea. "[69], In 2013, a documentary film named Project Cheonan Ship was released in South Korea about the sinking, including a number of possible alternative causes for the sinking. Seoul-basedSailors and Marines from the U.S. and Republic of Korea (ROK)participated in a remembrance service March 24 to honor the KoreanSailors lost during the sinking of ROKS Cheonan (PCC-772) five yearsago.The 1,200-ton ship broke into two from an, The sinking of the South Korean warship ROKS Cheonan in the Yellow Sea on March 26, 2010, was a tragedy, in which 46 South Korean seafarers lost their lives. [132], A member of the North Korean cabinet who defected to the south in 2011 said on 7 December 2012 that the crew of the North Korean submarine which sank Cheonan had been honored by the North Korean military and government. South Korea good, North Korea bad? Politics in Command: The "International" Investigation into the Sinking of the Cheonan and the Risk of a New Korean War John McGlynn Introduction On May 20, South Korea's defense ministry made public a short statement on the "international" investigation into the sinking of the South Korean warship, the Cheonan, on March 26, which left 46 sailors dead. [16] In the 1999 incident the South Koreans escalated matters by initiating a campaign of boat 'bumping' in order to stop what the South saw as a violation of its maritime borders. On 26 March 2010, it broke in two and sank near the sea border with North Korea. North Korea denied that it was responsible for the sinking. Lee said during a speech in the national assembly that while the Defense Ministry had said there was no feed from a thermal observation device showing the moment the warship's stern and bow split apart, such a video did exist. North Korea also warned of a wide range of hostile reactions to any move by South Korea to hold it accountable for the sinking. The island is to the south and west of the Northern Limit Line, the de facto maritime boundary dividing South Korea (ROK) from North Korea(DPRK). [64] It concluded that Cheonan had been sunk due to a torpedo explosion, which, while not having contacted the ship, exploded several meters from the hull of the ship and caused a shockwave and bubble effect of sufficient strength to severely damage and sink the ship. [2], On 20 May the South Korean-led investigation group released a summary of their report[3][25][59] in which they concluded that the sinking of the warship was the result of a North Korean torpedo attack, commenting that "The evidence points overwhelmingly to the conclusion that the torpedo was fired by a North Korean submarine." Opening Statement The Joint Civilian-Military Investigation Group(JIG) conducted its investigation with 25 experts from 10 top Korean expert agencies, 22 military experts, 3 experts recommended by the National Assembly, and 24 foreign experts constituting 4 … He said, "We have to find the cause in a way that satisfies not only our people but also the international community". However, Seoul did not launch any attacks of their own in response. It is now two weeks since an international inquiry blamed North Korea for the sinking of the South Korean warship ROKS Cheonan with the loss of 46 lives. [16] He noted a confrontation in November 2009 in which several North Korean sailors died, and an incident in 1999 when 30 North Koreans were killed and 70 wounded when their ship sank. The cause of the sinking remains in dispute, although evidence points to North Korea. Considering these previous incidents, Cumings said that the Cheonan sinking was "ripped out of context, the context of a continuing war that has never ended. [34], The ship had a crew of 104 men at the time of sinking, and 58 crewmembers were rescued by 11:13 pm local time. [128], On 14 June 2010, South Korea presented the results of its investigation to United Nations Security Council members. The Cheonan, which had settled in shallow water, was raised and brought back to the 2nd Fleet Headquarters at Pyeongtaek to determine the cause of the sinking. [32][87] The article also notes the rebuttal of those disagreements by analysts and government officials, with one analyst arguing that the sinking was "consistent with North Korea's behaviour in the past. Forty-six sailors lost their lives. The investigation was steered by the U.S. from its very outset." Result! The cause of the sinking remains in dispute, although overwhelming evidence points to North Korea. For instance, why was the drive shaft of the recovered torpedo relatively undamaged, and wh… The cheapest way to get from ROKS Cheonan sinking to Changwon costs only ₩101,232, and the quickest way takes just 7¾ hours. [18] Several theories have subsequently been put forth by various agencies as to the cause of the sinking. [44][45], Later on 3 April 2010 South Korea called off the rescue operation for the missing sailors, after families of the sailors asked for the operation to be suspended for fear of further casualties among the rescue divers. It analyzes the explosive composition and residue, compares the recovered drive shaft with North Korean torpedo schematics, and models the underwater explosion, shockwave, and bubble effect and subsequent damage to the Cheonan. On the night of March 26, 2010, the South Korean naval vessel ROKS Cheonan split in half and sunk. Damage to the hull supported this conclusion, while inconsistent with what would be expected if the ship had run aground or had been hit with a missile. [127], When the official report on the sinking was released on 20 May there was widespread international condemnation of North Korea's actions. Investigation Result on the Sinking of ROKS "Cheonan" - Kindle edition by Joint Civilian-Military Investigation Group, . Based on all such relevant facts and classified analysis, we have reached the clear conclusion that ROKS "Cheonan" was sunk as the result of an … [69] Shin wrote a letter addressed to US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton showing the evidence for his contention that the ship ran aground and then collided with another vessel. 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