By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 8, 2020 5:47:31 AM ET Though the most important goal of early New England colonists was to provide food and necessities for themselves and their families, many settlers came to the New World in search of untapped resources and financial opportunities. The following is a look at these key characteristics. Facts about Solar Power The first settlers in New England found that farming beyond basic subsistence farming was nearly impossible in the rocky and cold environment. Despite seeming handicaps, this region prospered, becoming a commercial powerhouse among the North American colonies. In the 1600s, Rhode Island was referred to as "The Sewer of New England" and "Rogue's Island" by some in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, due to its relative religious freedom and the perception that it was full of criminals and evildoers rejected from the colony - source. They moved back to England when they determined they needed to start a new colony. The climate in the Maryland Colony was much warmer than in the New England and Middle Colonies. The colony of 91 men, 17 women, and 9 children vanished. Early New England colonial houses were usually located mostly along the shores of Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island. Helpful Not Helpful. *The New England Colonies were part of the 13 original colonies.The New England Colonies included the colonies of Connecticut, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. The New England colonies, which were mostly Puritan, operated under individual charters and enforced local regulations made by elected council. Colonial New England had the highest life expectancy of any place in the world at the time. The New England colonies, including Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, were among the earliest colonies settled but life there wasn’t easy. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. Captain John Smith's 1616 work A Description of New England first applied the term "New England" to the coastal lands from … These colonies shared many common characteristics that helped define the region. They were able to package enough dried … The New England Colonies are also referred to as the North Colonies: Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops; Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. New England Confederation was formed by Puritan colonies including Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Haven and Plymouth and it ended when Charles II revoked the charter of Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1684. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is New England Colonies so important! The social and political structure of the New England colonies was shaped primarily by the harsh geography and the strict Puritan religion of the first English colonists who settled there. The New England Colonies The first English emigrants to what would become the New England colonies were a small group of Puritan separatists, later called the … The Puritan emphasis on good education and hard work ensured a pool of workers ideal for a strong, successful business base and also created a literate class who wrote most of the core American literature during this period. New England played a significant role in America’s history as a nation. Alice Morse Earle. The New England colonies were part of the Thirteen Colonies and eventually became five of the six states in New England. The New England colonies consisted of Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. A colony was a business. The colony of 91 men, 17 women, and 9 children vanished. Note that the 14th and 15th British North American Colonies are included: West Florida and East Florida. Although economic prosperity was still a goal of the New England settlers, their true goal was spiritual. After Lord Cornbury was sent back to England, the New Jersey Colony was ruled by New York's governor. Maine (Massachusetts Bay) contained large trees for building ship masts. The Middle Colonies had a warmer climate than the New England Colonies and had land that made agriculture and farming much easier. Start studying 10 facts about New England Colonies. This was due to the fact that you could make more money by selling wool instead of food. 14:36. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. 1. Other economic opportunities in New England were based around the sea: fishing, shipbuilding, and whaling. New England New England in the northeast has generally thin, stony soil, relatively little level land, and long winters, making it difficult to make a living from farming. There was no dominating religion like in the New England Colonies and religious tolerance made the area attractive to those who were not purists. New England The New England colonies, including Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, were among the earliest colonies settled but life there wasn’t easy. In these early days of settlement, a colony was not a state. This website will tell you all that you need to know about the New England colonies. The 13 Colonies - The Original Names of the New England Colonies. Of the 13 original colonies, New Hampshire was the first to declare its independence from England—a full six months before the Declaration of Independence was signed. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about New England Colonies. The New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island were founded as a part utopian experiment and part commercial venture. Please check our Privacy Policy. (Amounts) This was also supplemented by the fact that it had great access to the coast. There is a few good things about the Geography and Climate of the New England Colonies like the climate was healthier than that of the Southern Colonies and the settlements grew along the rivers and oceans. Facts about the New England Colonies of Colonial America. However, the New England forests were thick with tall, straight trees, and the nearby ocean teemed with fish. The British had 15 colonies at about that time in North America--not 13. The Geography and Climate in the New England Colonies wasn't very good because the land was rocky and not good for farming, also the winters were very harsh. They were governed by the Southern department in London in 1660 but as the colonies grew, newer departments were formed for the purpose. Thirteen Colonies: the New England Colonies - Duration: 14:36. It also had many natural resources such as rich fishing grounds. The strict religious structure of the original New England settlers contributed to the region's mercantile success. Votes: 1. Fed up with the ceremonial Church of England, Pilgrims and Puritans sought to recreate society in the manner they believed God truly intended it to be designed. Remember that Vermont and Maine were not part of the 13 original colonies , although much of the architecture is similar, modified by French influences from the north. First, New England is considered a region instead of an actual state. During the latter part of the 1800s, New England British colonies first made their desire for independence known. 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