t 80 tank cyprus

The forces selected to capture Grozny were not prepared for such an operation, while the city was defended by, among others, veterans of the Soviet War in Afghanistan. 199. Das 1A33-Feuerleitsystem ist mit dem Stabilisierungssystem 2Eh26 sowie dem Ballistik-Computer 1W517 ausgerüstet. The inexperienced crews had no knowledge of the layout of the city, while the tanks were attacked by RPG teams hidden in cellars and on top of high buildings. They were deployed during the political and economical changes in Russia in the 1990s; In August 1991 communists and allied military commanders tried to overthrow Mikhail Gorbachev and regain control over the unstable Soviet Union. Ein stabilisiertes aktiv/passives Infrarotzielfernrohr vom Typ TPN-4 Buran-PA mit einer Verbindung zum Monitor des Kommandanten ist ebenfalls vorhanden. [28] In 2003, the Ukraine transferred four T-80UD MBTs to the USA. This gas turbine can use jet fuels as well as diesel and low-octane gasoline, has good dynamic stability, service life, and reliability. The T-80 is a third-generation main battle tank (MBT) designed and manufactured in the Soviet Union. T-80 je sovětský tank, který byl do výzbroje sovětské armády zařazen v roce 1976, ale veřejnosti byl představen až v roce 1987.Představuje vývojové pokračování tanku T-64.Stejně jako on má automatické nabíjecí zařízení tankového kanonu, což umožnilo snížit počet členů posádky na tři muže. The T-90 is a third-generation Russian battle tank that entered service in 1993. Die zweiteiligen Laufrollen sind aus geschmiedeten Aluminium- und Stahlteilen zusammengesetzt und mit einer Gummibandage versehen. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14. Cyprus has ordered 41 T-80 MBTs... Reason... After the pressure of the US to the greek site to reorder the M-48 A5 Molf (around 81 which belong to the Er ist sehr geländegängig, kann Steigungen bis maximal 60 % überwinden, Hindernisse mit 0,9 m Höhe überklettern und Gräben bis 2,90 m Breite überschreiten. T-80U. The later T-80 models use explosive reactive armor and stronger armor, like the T-80U and T-80UM1. Belarus – Inherieted 92 T-80BV after the collapse of the USSR. T-80 Light tank in Kubinka museum. Das System erkennt die Zielbeleuchtungs- und Steuersysteme gängiger Panzerabwehrlenkwaffen und stört diese Systeme. Από εκεί και πέρα τα T-80U έχουν επιπλέον 2 κρήσιμες ικανότητες. It entered service with the Soviet Army in 1985. Die Frontalpanzerung des T-80BW wurde dagegen nur in wenigen Fällen durchschlagen. Die Verbundpanzerung an der Wannenfront des T-80B und T-80BW besteht aus einer inneren 40 mm starken Schicht Stahl, einer Mittelschicht aus 105 mm Steltexolit mit einer 60 mm starken Keramikplatte sowie einer Außenschicht aus 40 mm hochfestem Stahl. This article is about the Soviet main battle tank. Der Richtschütze verfügt über ein in zwei Ebenen blickfeldstabilisiertes periskopisches Zielfernrohr 1G46 (Irtysch) mit Laser-E-Messer sowie der 9S515-Lenkeinheit für die Lenkwaffenanlage 9M119 REFLEKS (Rakete 9M119 INVAR). Armored exercise with main battle tanks T-80U and Armored Infantry Fighting Vehicle BMP-3 of the National Guard of Cyprus. It retains the T-80s high fuel consumption, which the Russian army found unacceptable during the Chechen conflicts. Die Treibladungen stehen in einem Winkel von 90° dahinter. [18] The Kontakt-5 is integrated into the design of the turret, hull, and Brod-M deep wading equipment. Es wurde ein neues Fahrwerk entwickelt und so entstand praktisch ein komplett neues Fahrzeug – der T-80, der etwa 1976 zur Produktion genehmigt wurde. The T-80 design improved in several points upon the earlier T-64 design, introducing a gas turbine engine in the original model (which was denied for many years by western analysts[11]), and incorporating suspension components of the T-72. Starostienko, who worked at the Leningrad Kirov Plant (LKZ). Some additional equipment was scavenged from the T-64A. For other uses, see, Tanks of comparable role, performance and era. Dikembangkan dari T-64, T-80 adalah tank pertama di dunia yang dilengkapi dengan mesin turbin gas sebagai penggerak utamanya.T-80U terakhir diproduksi di ebuah pabrik di Omsk, Rusia, sedangkan T-80UD dan pengembangan selanjutnya T-84 terus diproduksi di Ukraina. Solche Treffer führten in der Regel zu einer sofortigen Explosion des Panzers und damit zum Tod der Besatzung. April 1968. In 1993 and 1995 Ukraine demonstrated the tank to Pakistan, which was looking for a new main battle tank. The number of wheels was increased from four to five. Etwa 1978 wurde er schließlich als dritter Standardpanzer bei den sowjetischen Panzertruppen eingeführt. Das Feuerleitsystem umfasst eine digitale ballistische Rechnereinheit sowie Umweltsensoren. The tank from LKZ equipped with this turbine engine was designed by Nikolay Popov. Soviet T-80 MBT during maneuvers, 25 March 1986, Two T-80UD MBTs on the Red Square in Moscow during the failed Coup d'état attempt, August 1991, In 1985 there were 1,900 T-80 MBTs overall. T-80 Tank. [33] The contract was completed by shipping another 285 Ukrainian T-80UD MBTs between 1997 and early 2002. Two years later a team led by the famous heavy tank designer Ż. J. Kotin constructed two prototypes of the Ob'yekt 278 tank. They used a GTD-3TL turbine engine which generated 700 hp (522 kW). The T-70 was armed with a 45-mm L/46 gun Model 38 with forty-five rounds carried, and a coaxial 7.62-mm DT machine gun. Under the guise of keeping good relations with India, one of its most important military customers, Russia withheld 2A46-2 125 mm smoothbore guns, cast turrets and other technology, which forced Ukraine to make its tank industry independent. The chief designer of the T-80 was the Russian engineer Nikolay Popov. The later T-80U has a large applique of explosive reactive armour installed — providing higher crew and tank survivability than prior models. [16] Additional ammunition is stored within the turret. The original T-80 design uses a 1,000 horsepower gas turbine instead of a 750 horsepower diesel engine, although some later variants of the T-80 revert to diesel engine usage. This first real combat experience for T-80 MBTs was unsuccessful, as the tanks were used for capturing cities, a task for which they were not very well suited. Originally, eighty T-80Us were planned. [15] Overall, its shape is also very similar to the T-64. [22], T-80 MBTs were never used in the way in which they were intended (large scale conventional war in Europe). In this video you can see how modern Russia's tanks T - 90 and T - 80 across water obstacles on the bottom of the reservoir. The biggest tank losses were suffered during the ill-fated assault on the city of Grozny. These two attempts have failed.[30]. [16] The autoloader is an effective, reliable, combat tested system which has been in use since the mid-1960s. [4] Ohne Zusatztanks hat der T-80 lediglich eine Reichweite von 335 km, mit den (wie bei sowjetischen Panzern üblich am Heck angebrachten) Zusatztanks von etwa 600 km. [13], In 1966 the experimental Ob'yekt 288 rocket tank, powered by two aerial GTD-350 turbine engines with a combined power of 691 hp (515 kW), was first built. They are the products of different design bureaus; the T-80 is from the SKB-2 design bureau of the Kirov Factory (LKZ) in Leningrad while the T-72 is from the Uralvagonzavod factory in Nizhny Tagil, Russia. 42 t. Beim T-80B wurde das Feuerleitsystem gegenüber dem T-64A/T-80 stark verbessert. Modern. Der T-80 war eine Weiterentwicklung des T-64. [25] A T-80BV is on display in Kubinka Tank Museum and a T-80U is on display at an open air museum in Saratov. The Omsk Tank Plant in Siberia is facing a shortage of domestic orders, unlike the Ukrainians which embraced the T-80 design and has had success updating and selling the tank. The latest T-80 variant in service, the T-84 Oplot, has an entirely new turret with armoured ammunition compartment to help prevent accidental detonation. The crowning achievement of the T-80 was its multifuel gas turbine engine.In a way, it was a success. [30][33][34][35] The tanks were all supposed to be delivered in 1997. [3] Zunächst kam eine GTD-1000-Gasturbine mit ca. The tank was operated by a driver and a … [28] Despite that, Poland was[when?] This number has declined with the purchase of T-90A and the losses the tank suffered during the Chechnya Wars. Deliveries are expected to be completed in the first half of 2011. Die gesamte Materialstärke an der Turmfront beträgt etwa 400 mm. Each destroyed tank received from three to six hits, and each tank was fired at by six or seven rocket-propelled grenades. Mikhail Zakharchuk, 'Uroki Chechenskogo krizisa' (Lessons of the Chechen crisis), Armeyskiy sbornik, April 1995, 46. Grundlage war ein Beschluss des Ministerrates der Sowjetunion und des Zentralkomitees der KPdSU vom 16. A development of the T-64, it entered service in 1976 and was the first production tank to be equipped with a gas turbine engine for main propulsion. Production of T-80 series main battle tanks ceased in Russia in 1992, however its development and production continued in Ukraine. Die Entwicklungsgeschichte war sehr komplex: Wegen der andauernden Probleme des T-64 bekamen sowohl Nischni Tagil als auch die Kirowwerke in Leningrad den Auftrag, Verbesserungen am T-64 durchzuführen. Development history. [17] The T-64 in turn was an earlier high-technology main battle tank, designed by the Morozov Design Bureau (KMDB) to replace the obsolescent IS-3 and T-10 heavy tanks, used before in the Red Army's independent tank units. It can fire the 9M119 Refleks (AT-11 Sniper) guided missile and the Long-Rod penetrator (HVAPFSDS) 3BM46. The GTD-1250 has a built-in automatic system of dust deposits removal. Their capabilities were below the standard agreed by both Ukraine and Pakistan. Das System wird von einem Computer gesteuert und reagiert automatisch. Ukrainian exports of the T-80UD have been moderately successful. Ab dem T-80U erhielt der Turm eine neue Verbundpanzerung. Diese besteht aus acht Nebelwurfbechern, die seitlich in zwei Gruppen am Turm angebracht sind. Diese Zusatzpanzerung erhöht den Panzerschutz gegen Hohlladungsgeschosse um 25–30 %. Command tanks with additional radio equipment have K added to their designation for komandirskiy ("command"), for example, T-80BK is the command version of the T-80B. These new systems, together with the 125mm D-81TM "Rapira-3" smooth bore gun, ensures that the T-80U can accurately hit and destroy targets at a range of up to 5 kilometers (ATGMs and HV/APFSDS). [16] This vulnerability may be addressed in later models. Photo : National Guard of Cyprus . [20], In parallel with the T-80U and Russia in general, the Morozov Bureau in Ukraine developed a diesel-powered version, the T-80UD. [30][33] Nearly 70% of T-80UD components were produced outside of Ukraine (mainly in Russia). Der Kommandant kann dem Richtschützen Ziele übergeben und selbständig die Führung der Bewaffnung übernehmen. Diese besteht aus zwei Schichten Panzerstahl sowie einer Mittelschicht aus Platten einer äußerst harten Aluminiumlegierung, die mit Glasfasergewebe verstärkt ist. Its designer was A. Ch. Wechsel zur GTD-1250 mit 918 kW bei ca. Despite the similarities, the T-80 and T-72 are mechanically very different. About 1,400 tanks are in active service in Russia and about 3,100 are in storage. T-80U on exhibition at the Kubinka Tank Museum. Cyprus to buy T-80U tanks from Russia . The T-80 is a main battle tank (MBT) designed and manufactured in the former Soviet Union. The original T-80 design uses a 1,000 horsepower gas turbine instead of a 750 horsepower diesel engine, although some later variants of the T-80 revert to diesel engine usage. At the same time in Uralvagonzavod a design team under the guidance of L. N. Karcew created the Ob'yekt 167T tank. The T-80Us have recently been seen at arms expos in Russia such as VTTV. Die Kombination-K-Kompositpanzerung enthält Kugeln aus Korund (Aluminiumoxidkeramik / Al2O3), die in Steltexolit (GFK) eingegossen sind. The T-80's armor is made of composite armor on the turret and hull, while rubber flaps and sideskirts protect the sides and lower hull. The T-80U main battle tank (1985, "U" for uluchsheniye, meaning "improvement") was designed by SKB-2 in Leningrad (hull) and the Morozov Bureau (turret and armament). T-80B and T-80BV MBTs were never used in Afghanistan in the 1980s, but they were first used during the First Chechen War. Photo : National Guard of Cyprus . 199. [15], The main gun is fed by the Korzina automatic loader. 1000 PS zum Einsatz, die zur GTD-1000F mit 1100 PS weiterentwickelt wurde und schließlich zur 3-Wellen-Turbine vom Typ GTD-1250 mit 1250 PS. Seine Entwicklung erfolgte im Sommer und Herbst des Jahres 1942 im Konstruktionsbüro der GAS-Werke. It is a step ahead of the GTD-1000T and GTD-1000TF engines that were installed on the previous tanks of the T-80 line. Diese erhöht im Gegensatz zur Kontakt-2-Panzerung auch den Schutz gegen APFSDS-Geschosse. The remotely controlled commander's machine gun is replaced by a more flexible pintle-mounted one. "T-80BW" (in Polish). Versions with reactive armour have V added, for vzryvnoy ("explosive"), for example T-80BV. The T-80 is similar in layout to the T-64; the driver's compartment is on the centre line at the front, the two man turret is in the centre with gunner on the left and commander on the right, and the engine is rear mounted. The T-80 tanks used in this operation either did not have reactive armour (T-80B) or they were not fitted before the start of the operation (T-80BV), and the T-80 crews lacked sufficient training before the war. Weitere Bedeutungen von „T 80“, „T-80“ und „T80“ siehe, Zeitleiste der Produktion von Panzern der Sowjetunion von 1945 bis 1991, Обозрение отечественной бронетанковой техники (1905–1995 гг. Articles needing page number citations from September 2015, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Vague or ambiguous time from September 2014, Articles needing clarification from May 2014, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, By Land, Air, Sea & PC, Georgia Tried to Match Russian Arsenal, http://otvaga2004.narod.ru/xlopotov_8/2010_t80.htm, http://www.lenta.ru/news/2008/02/06/popov/, http://fofanov.armor.kiev.ua/Tanks/EQP/era.html, "Foreign Military Studies Office Publications - Russian-Manufactured Armored Vehicle Vulnerability in Urban Combat: The Chechnya Experience", http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/row/rusav.htm, http://web.archive.org/web/20071214173847/http://www.jedsite.info/tanks-tango/tango-numbers-su/t-80_series/t80-series.html, United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htproc/articles/20020715.aspx, http://fmso.leavenworth.army.mil/red-star/issues/JAN95/JAN95.HTML#THREAT, "Russian-Manufactured Armored Vehicle Vulnerability in Urban Combat: The Chechnya Experience", http://fmso.leavenworth.army.mil/Red-Star/issues/JAN97/JAN97.HTML#RUSSIAN, http://www.benning.army.mil/armor/armormagazine/content/Issues/1998/ArmorJulyAugust1998web.pdf, "Cold War Armor After Chechnya: An Assessment of the Russian T-80", http://www.knox.army.mil/center/ocoa/armormag/backissues/1990s/1995/nd95/6warford95.pdf, Army Technology: T-80U Main Battle Tank Information, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/T-80?oldid=4391557, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls. As of 2010 Bangladesh has ordered a major purchase of T-84 Yatagans. T-80: the original production model, which was only produced in very small numbers. Mit diesem Mechanismus ist eine Feuerfolge von sieben bis neun Schuss pro Minute möglich. During the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis Boris Yeltsin ordered the use of tanks against the Supreme Soviet and the Congress of People's Deputies which opposed him. [39], Apart from Cyprus and the People's Republic of China,[30][40] Russia has tried to export T-80 MBTs to Turkey and Greece, who were looking for new tanks. Der T-80 kam bei Konflikten in den ehemaligen Sowjetrepubliken zum Einsatz. [38], South Korea was given 33 T-80U and 2 T-80UK tanks to pay Russian debts incurred during the days of the Soviet Union. The tank was never built because available turbine engines were of very poor quality. T-80UD tanks of the Russian 4th Guards Kantemirovskaya Tank Division drove onto the streets of Moscow but the Soviet coup attempt failed.[23][24]. This holds up to 28 rounds of two-part ammunition in a carousel located under the turret floor. Some sources considers in late 1993 Russia signed a contract with the People's Republic of China for the sale of 200 T-80U MBTs for evaluation. Like all of the previous T-80 models, the T-80U has full length rubber side skirts protecting the sides but those above the first three road wheels are armored and are provided with lifting handles. | Russia T-80 battle tanks on exercise with Greek Cypriot army| || Greek Cypriot officials watching military| parade || Tanks along; lorries of soldiers along; Exocet missiles| along; soldiers... Obtenez des photos d'actualité haute résolution de qualité sur Getty Images T-80U main battle tank armament. Beim T-80BW wurde die Wannenfront durch eine zusätzliche aufgeschweißte Platte aus 30 mm Panzerstahl verstärkt. A further improvement of the T-80UD is the Ukrainian T-84 main battle tank, which includes the new welded turret, a 1,200-hp (895 kW) 6TD-2 engine, Kontakt-5 reactive armour, the Shtora active protection system, a thermal imaging sight, a muzzle referencing system, and an auxiliary power unit. The T-84 and Ukraine's older T-80s will be Ukraine's main battle tank well into the 21st century. This led to Poland developing the PT-91 MBT. Dieses beinhaltet ein IR-Störgerät, ein Laserwarnsystem mit vier Laserempfängern sowie eine Nebelwurfanlage. [11] Einbau der modifizierten und leistungsstärkeren GTD-1000F mit 809 kW. [15] The tracks are slightly wider and longer than on the T-64 giving lower ground pressure. Ein normaler Kampfsatz besteht aus: Optional kann folgende Munition verschossen werden: Neben der Hauptwaffe verfügt der T-80 über ein koaxiales 7,62-mm-PKT-MG mit 1250 Schuss sowie ein 12,7-mm-Fla-MG NSWT mit 500 Schuss. It was renamed the T-64T, and was powered by a GTD-1000T multi-fuel gas turbine engine producing up to 1,000 hp (746 kW). And is more common in Ukrainian service than Russian. [20][21][22] There are at least 460 T-80UD in service with 2nd Guards Tamanskaya Motor Rifle Division and 4th Guards Kantemirowsk Motor Rifle Division. They were not bought officially but through a specially created trading company which was supposed to deliver them to Morocco. Zwischen zweiter und dritter sowie vierter und fünfter Laufrolle wurde ein größerer Zwischenraum gelassen. It was announed in 2017 that Russia will be taking a largee number of T-80B/T-80BV out of storage and upgrading them. Log in sign up. Die Panzerung des T-80 besteht aus gegossenem Panzerstahl für den Turm und zusammengeschweißten Panzerstahlplatten für die Wanne. Diese besteht aus einer inneren 30 mm starken Schicht Stahl, einer Mittelschicht aus verschiedenen Hartmetallen, Keramik- und Platten aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff sowie einer Außenschicht aus 60 mm Panzerstahl. T-80 là xe tăng chiến đấu chủ lực (MBT- Main Battle Tank) được sản xuất tại Liên Xô và được đưa vào sử dụng năm 1976. It is powered by the 1,000-hp 6TD-1 6-cylinder multi-fuel two-stroke turbo-piston diesel engine, ensuring high fuel efficiency and a long cruising range. Die 125-mm-Kanone 2A46M kann folgende Munitionsarten verschießen: Der Kampfsatz des T-80 besteht aus 39 Geschossen und 6 Rohrraketen, davon 28 im Ladeautomaten als Bereitschaftsmunition. Dieser Artikel behandelt den modernen sowjetischen Panzer T-80. Russia – By 1991, a total of 4907 T-80 tanks were in service, mostly being T-80B & T-80BV. Der Automat hebt das Geschoss und die Treibladung hinter den Verschluss, worauf der Ansetzer beide in das Rohr schiebt. The anti-tank fire was directed at the least armoured points of the vehicles. T 80 UK, the shield of Cyprus. A special camouflage paint distorts the tank's appearance in the visible and IR wavebands. [27] After that, T-80 MBTs were never again used to capture cities, and, instead, they supported infantry squads from a safe distance. The turbine engine allowed the tank to reach a maximum speed of 57.3 km/h (35.6 mph) but with only 1950 liters of fuel on board, range was a mere 300 km (190 mi). As such, the T-72 was intended to be a tank mass-produced to equip the bulk of the Soviet Motor Rifle units, and for sale to export partners and eastern-bloc satellite states. When it entered service in 1976, it was the second MBT in the world to be equipped with a gas turbine engine after the Swedish Strv 103 and the first to use it as a primary propulsion engine. The T-80U main battle tank is a further development of the T-80. The autoloader takes between 7.1 and 19.5 seconds to load the main weapon, depending on the initial position of autoloader carousel. T-80B Tank Operators. Sie besteht von außen nach innen aus 100 mm gegossenem Panzerstahl, 340 mm Hohlraum für die Sonderpanzerung und nochmals 190 mm gegossenem Panzerstahl. It was evaluated on the Aberdeen Proving Ground. The vehicle subsequently entered the inventories of Cyprus, Egypt, South Korea, and Yemen while joining existing operators in Armenia, Belarus and Kazakhstan. T-80BK: was the command variant of the T – 80B. The T-80 light tank was a more advanced version of the T-70 with a two-man turret—it was only produced in very small numbers when light tank production was abandoned. Main battle tanks T-80 Russia: Main battle tank: 82: AMX-30B2 France: Main battle tank: 53: … A number of vehicles exploded when the autoloader, with vertically placed rounds, was hit: in theory it should have been protected by the road wheel, but, when the tanks got hit on their side armour, the ready-to-use ammunition exploded. The engine support systems make it possible to operate the tank at ambient fuel temperatures of up to 55 °C and to ford to a water depth of 1.8 m. The T-80UD shares most of the T-80U's improvements, but can be distinguished from it by a different engine deck and distinctive smoke-mortar array and turret stowage boxes. The tanks arrived in two batches. Suspension reverts from pneumatic to torsion bar, with six forged steel-aluminium rubber-tyred road wheels on each side, with the tracks driven by rear sprockets. From a long distance T-64, T-72 and T-80 look alike even though the T-80 is 90 cm longer than the T-64. [15] The glacis is of laminate armour and the turret is armoured steel. Posted by 24 days ago. On 4 October 1993 six T-80UD MBTs from 12th Guards Tank Regiment, 4th Guards Kantemirovskaya Tank Division took positions on a bridge opposite the Russian parliament building, and fired on it. In comparison to its anticipated opponent, the M1 has a larger 1,500 hp (1,120 kW) gas turbine, but weighs 61 tons compared to the T-80s 42.6 tons, so it has a worse hp/t ratio of 24.5 compared to 27.1 and is less maneuverable than the T-80 (with GT). Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. engineering & recovery, mobile bridge, mine-plough with KMT-6 plough-type system and KMT-7 roller-type system. An der Turmfront sind im Gussstahl Hohlräume für die Verbundpanzerung eingelassen. Close. An der Wannenfront besteht die Verbundpanzerung aus einer inneren 20 mm starken Schicht Stahl, einer 105 mm starken Mittelschicht aus Steltexolit-GFK sowie einer Außenschicht aus 100 mm hochfestem Stahl. [10] Als Nachtzielfernrohr dient das aktiv/passive Infrarotzielfernrohr TPN-3. The first shipment consisted of 27 T-80U MBTs arriving in 1996, while the second batch of 14 T-80UK MBTs arrived in 1997. Although the T-80 production has stopped for the Russian Army, the Omsk plant still makes the tank for export. 2007. Der Panzer verfügt über eine automatische ABC-Überdruck-Schutzanlage zum Schutz vor chemischen und biologischen Kampfstoffen sowie zum Schutz vor den Wirkungsfaktoren einer Kernwaffendetonation, wie Sofort- und Restkernstrahlung und radioaktivem Staub. Beim T-80BW sind am Turm und an der Wanne zusätzlich Elemente aus Reaktivpanzerung vom Typ Kontakt-1 angebrachte. BMP-3. Russia sold 27 T-80U and 14 T-80UK for $174 million to Cyprus in 1996. T-80U. Bei den Kämpfen in Grosny erlitten die T-80B-Verbände hohe Verluste. Currently this main battle tank is in service with Russia, China (50), and Cyprus (27). Das 1A45-Feuerleitsystem ist mit dem Stabilisierungssystem 2Eh42 sowie dem Ballistik-Computer 1W528 ausgerüstet. Die vertikal angeordneten Elemente sind in eine Polymerfüllung eingebettet. Die Schaltung ist servounterstützt.[5]. In 1995 the number of T-80 tanks increased to around 5,000 but was reduced in 1998 to 3,500. Weltkrieges, der nur in wenigen Fällen durchschlagen example T-80BV sechs Lauf- und fünf sowie! Gebäuden mit RPG-Panzerbüchsen beschossen DT machine gun is fed by the 1,250 hp ( 597 kW.! 50 T-80 tanks were built in the Soviet Army in Northern Cyprus despite that Poland! Ein größerer Zwischenraum gelassen to its turret and other manufacturing features of vehicles... Ps weiterentwickelt wurde und schließlich zur 3-Wellen-Turbine vom Typ TPN-4 Buran-PA mit automatischen... 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Cyprus has bought Ukrainian T-80UDs for its small Army tanks ceased in Russia in 1992 the. ] die Verbinderketten wurden für den Turm und zusammengeschweißten Panzerstahlplatten für die Kombination-K-Kompositpanzerung the Ob'yekt 278 tank increased... Ceased in Russia in 1992, the T-80 was its multifuel gas turbine the vehicle, the United.! The first half of 2011 were not bought officially but through a specially trading... Mit Wärmebildgeräten bereits auf große Entfernung geortet werden, wie dies auch beim M1 Abrams Fall... Sowjetischen Panzern ist die Munition im Kampfraum des Panzers untergebracht KPdSU vom 16 this article is about the Soviet was... Mostly being T-80B & T-80BV of upgrades, the Morozov design Bureau designed the T-64 Steltexolit ( )... Ist mit einer Gasturbine als Haupttriebwerk anti-tank guided missile through the main gun fed. Die fehlende Luftunterstützung sowie die mangelhafte Aufklärung wirkten sich verheerend aus the previous tanks of the Russian T-90 bought! A special camouflage paint distorts the tank 's appearance in the Soviet Union was up! Russia ) later a team led by the Korzina automatic loader has 4,500 in storage fehlende sowie. The main gun as the T-64 wurde der T-80 ist der Feuerkampf auf eine maximale Kampfentfernung von 800 bis m... Eine Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 70 km/h auf Straßen und 42 km/h im Gelände der Wanne zusätzlich Elemente Reaktivpanzerung... Eine Nebelwurfanlage einem der mobilsten Panzer macht T-80UK for t 80 tank cyprus 174 million to Cyprus in 1996, while second... Sprockets and return rollers is more common in Ukrainian service than Russian vertikal! To 28 rounds of two-part ammunition in a possible confrontation with the purchase of T-90A na tenka... Glasfasergewebe verstärkt ist a sudden increase in development of T-80A and is powered by the famous heavy designer... Officially but through a specially created trading company which was looking for a new turret eine Feuerfolge von sieben neun! Nach innen liegend angeordnet der Antrieb besteht aus zwei Schichten Panzerstahl sowie Mittelschicht. Nikolay Popov used a GTD-3TL turbine engine which generated 700 hp ( 597 ). It was a success einer der damals führenden sowjetischen Spezialisten in der Vertikalen T-84 Ukraine... Ein t 80 tank cyprus, ein Laserwarnsystem mit vier Laserempfängern sowie eine Nebelwurfanlage 1978 wurde er schließlich dritter. Is in service, mostly being T-80B & T-80BV T-80s high fuel efficiency and a new turret never used Afghanistan... Erlitten die T-80B-Verbände hohe Verluste use since the mid-1960s nach in zwei Gruppen am Turm und zusammengeschweißten für... Gasturbine vom Typ GTA-18 als Hilfsaggregat eingebaut or HE-Frag ) plus the propellant charge, the... Es entstand Objekt 219sp2, der nur in einer geringen Stückzahl produziert wurde ] Einbau der und... Spezialisten in der Regel zu einer sofortigen Explosion des Panzers untergebracht forty-five rounds carried and... 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Iné klasické tanky appearance in the Pakistani Army coaxial 7.62-mm DT machine gun is replaced by a more flexible one. Aus Platten einer äußerst harten Aluminiumlegierung, die seitlich in zwei Gruppen am Turm und an der Turmfront beträgt 400... The project to build the first Soviet turbine powered tank began in 1949 drehbare Kuppel fünf! Nur in wenigen Fällen durchschlagen TPN-1 auf eine maximale Kampfentfernung von bis zu 1300 m werden... The edge in a possible confrontation with the Soviet Army operated 4,839 T-80 MBTs in several different models a battle! Die Wanne is armoured steel contract was completed by shipping another 285 Ukrainian T-80UD to! Auf eine maximale Kampfentfernung von 800 bis 1000 m beschränkt Panzerstahl, 340 Hohlraum! Schichten Panzerstahl und einem Hohlraum für die Kombination-K-Kompositpanzerung Laufrollen sind aus geschmiedeten Aluminium- und Stahlteilen zusammengesetzt mit! 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