[2], On 20 May the South Korean-led investigation group released a summary of their report[3][25][59] in which they concluded that the sinking of the warship was the result of a North Korean torpedo attack, commenting that "The evidence points overwhelmingly to the conclusion that the torpedo was fired by a North Korean submarine." "[112], South Korea's Minister of Public Administration and Security, Maeng Hyung-kyu, announced on 20 May 2010 that the government was stepping up efforts to prosecute people who spread "groundless rumors" over the internet: "Anyone who makes false reports or articles about the incident could seriously damage national security. On the night of March 26, 2010, the South Korean naval vessel ROKS Cheonan split in half and sunk. [67], The full report had not been released to the public at this time,[68] though the South Korean legislature was provided with a five-page synopsis of the report. [30][31] Cheonan was operating its active sonar at the time, which did not detect any nearby submarine. The Defense Ministry asked the National Assembly to eject Shin from the panel for "arousing public mistrust. North Korea also warned of a wide range of hostile reactions to any move by South Korea to hold it accountable for the sinking. To back up their claims, the Chinese said that North Korean submarines such as the one believed to have sunk Cheonan were incapable of moving undetected within South Korean waters, and a rising mine would have damaged the ship by splitting the hull, as was done to Cheonan, rather than simply holing the vessel as a conventional torpedo does. The full text of this publication is available via the original publication source. "[69], In 2013, a documentary film named Project Cheonan Ship was released in South Korea about the sinking, including a number of possible alternative causes for the sinking. [81], On 27 July 2010, The Hankyoreh published what it claimed was a detailed summary of the Russian Navy expert team's analysis. "[68], In support of this conclusion, the report says that witnesses had reported seeing flashes of light or sounds of an explosion, as well as that the US Navy analysis of the wreck concluded that a torpedo containing 250 kilograms of explosives had collided with Cheonan six to nine meters below the waterline. [54] On 25 April 2010, the investigative team announced that the cause of the sinking was a non-contact underwater explosion. The area is the site of considerable tension between the two states; although it was provided in the armistice agreement for th… [18] Several theories have subsequently been put forth by various agencies as to the cause of the sinking. [126], The Rodong Sinmun claimed that the "probability of a torpedo attack on (the) Cheonan Warship" was 0%. On 26 March 2010, it broke in two and sank near the sea border with North Korea. The South Korean corvette Cheonan was split in two by the shockwave and bubble-jet effect resulting from the underwater explosion of a 250 kg torpedo. [9] An investigation by the Russian Navy also did not concur with the report. Hahh! Find the travel option that best suits you. [76], On 2 November, KCNA published a detailed rebuttal of the South Korean joint investigative team report. Meanwhile, a North Korean military commander stated, "If South Korea establishes new psychological warfare services, we will fire against them in order to eliminate them", according to a report carried by the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA). [6] The conclusions of the report resulted in significant controversy within South Korea. The evidence points overwhelmingly to the conclusion that the torpedo was fired by a North Korean submarine. Based on all such relevant facts and classified analysis, we have reached the clear conclusion that ROKS "Cheonan" was sunk as the result of an … These frequencies were explained with the vibrations of a water column due to an underwater explosion. US Spied on Denmark, Sweden in Lead-Up to F-35 Order: Report, US Air Force Prepares Further Revamp of Tanker Fleet, Selective Arithmetic Hides the F-35’s True Costs. The ship had a crew of 104 men at the time of sinking, with 58 crew members being rescued and another 46 members unaccounted for. Members and relatives of the South Korean navy sought a court injunction to block the film's release on the basis that the film distorted the facts. [46] On 23 April 2010, the stack was recovered,[25] and on 24 April the bow portion was raised. Instead, we've found traces proving that a powerful explosion caused possibly by a torpedo had occurred underwater. This would include both loudspeaker and FM radio propaganda broadcasts across the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). [38], On 28 March relatives were taken to the site of the sunken vessel. At the time, a spokesman for the South Korean military stated that there was no evidence that North Korea had been involved in the incident. In order to determine the cause, the South Korean government created the Joint Investigation Group (JIG), with representatives from the United States, United Kingdom, and Sweden, among others. ", "NLL—Controversial Sea Border Between S.Korea, DPRK, ", "Northern Limit Line (NLL) West Sea Naval Engagements", "Historian Bruce Cumings: US Stance on Korea Ignores Tensions Rooted in 65-Year-Old Conflict; North Korea Sinking Could Be Response to November '09 South Korea Attack", "See p. 12, STATEMENT OF GENERAL WALTER L. SHARP, COMMANDER, UNITED NATIONS COMMAND; COMMANDER, UNITED STATES-REPUBLIC OF KOREA COMBINED FORCES COMMAND; AND COMMANDER, UNITED STATES FORCES KOREA BEFORE THE SENATE / HOUSE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE HOUSE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE MILCON SUBCOMMITTEE", "AP Enterprise: Sub attack was near US-SKorea drill - Boston.com", "U.S. Support to ROK Salvage Operations Changes Leadership", "Exercises Key Resolve/Foal Eagle 2010 kick off", "Investigation Activities on the Sinking of ROKS "Cheonan" – investigation video", "South Korean navy ship sinks near sea border with North", "Poor weather halts search of South Korea sunken warship", "Angry families visit site of sunken SKorean ship", "South Korea urges restraint over sunken warship", "Businessweek – Business News, Stock market & Financial Advice", "Controversy over South Korea's sunken ship", "South Korean naval ship sinks in disputed area after 'explosion, "Salvor supports recovery of South Korean navy ship", "South Korea investigates whether North involved in ship sinking", "More Questions Raised Than Answered Over Sunken Ship", South Korea rules out navy ship sunk by North Korea, "Sunken section of South Korean naval vessel found", "South Koreans hold out hope for sailors missing after ship explosion", "Diver dies at South Korean warship rescue site", "SKorea stops underwater search for missing sailors", "Nine missing as S Korean boat sinks in warship search", "Stern of South Korea naval ship lifted from sea bed", "Asia-Pacific — Funeral held for S Korean sailors", "AFP: Australians to join probe into S.Korea warship sinking", "Canadian Naval Expertise to Assist in Multinational Investigation into the, Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, "N. Korean Submarines Pose Grave Threat to Security", "S. Korea confirms detection of explosive chemical in sunken warship", "South Korea to officially blame North Korea for March torpedo attack on warship", "Cheonan Analysis Reveals Non-Contact Cause", Excerpts: South Korea ship sinking report, Explosives from torpedo found on sunken ship, by Lee Tae-hoon, Investigation Result on the Sinking of ROKS, "World News Australia — North Korea 'sank South Korean ship, "North Korea denies sinking warship; South Korea vows strong response", "North Korea condemned by world powers over torpedo attack", "Joint Investigation Report on the Attack Against the ROKS Ship, "Investigators admit using wrong blueprint to show N. Korean torpedo that attacked, "Doubts surface on North Korea's role in ship sinking", "Seoul reaffirms N. Korea's torpedo attack in final report", "The Chosun Ilbo (English Edition): Daily News from Korea – Most S.Koreans Skeptical About Cheonan Findings, Survey Shows", "Study: Many South Koreans are skeptical of investigators' report on Cheonan sinking", "Probe member summoned on false rumor allegations", South Korea Faces Domestic Skeptics Over Evidence Against North, "Letter to Hillary Clinton, U.S. Secretary of State", "Clamshell covered in white substance discovered on Cheonan torpedo fragment", "Government protests Russia's Conflicting, "Lee administration responds to Russian investigation report", "Why Russia doesn't share its Cheonan results with Seoul", "Rush to Judgment: Inconsistencies in South Korea's Cheonan Report", "New evidence that Cheonan was sunk by an old mine", "What Really Caused the ROKS Cheonan Warship Sinking? [92] The president of South Korea has mourned the victims and said that he will respond "resolutely" to the sinking without yet laying blame for its cause. The JIG report of May 20 mentions Canada only once: 1 "Investigation Result on the Sinking of ROKS Cheonan," ROK Ministry of National Defense, May 20, 2010. The sinking of the South Korean warship ROKS Cheonan in the Yellow Sea on March 26, 2010, was a tragedy, in which 46 South Korean seafarers lost their lives. This paper revisits the sinking of a South Korean naval ship called the Cheonan in March 2010, which profoundly undermined the security environment … 5 minute read Here is the text of the report of the investigation into the sinking of the Cheonan, released today. Want to Read More? They also dismissed claims regarding writings on the torpedo and clarified that "when we put serial numbers on weapons, we engrave them with machines." [96], On 2 May it was reported that South Korea's naval minister vowed "retaliation" against those responsible. On 8 May 2010, a former senior presidential secretary who served under Roh Moo-hyun, Park Seon-won,[111] was charged with libel by South Korea's Defense Minister, Kim Tae-young, over comments he made during a 22 April interview on MBC radio asking for greater disclosure from the military and government. [132], A member of the North Korean cabinet who defected to the south in 2011 said on 7 December 2012 that the crew of the North Korean submarine which sank Cheonan had been honored by the North Korean military and government. [4][60][61][62] The specific weapon used was alleged to be a North Korean manufactured CHT-02D torpedo, of which substantial parts were recovered. On 17 April 2010, it was reported that North Korea officially denied having had anything to do with the sinking, responding to what it referred to as "The puppet military warmongers, right-wing conservative politicians and the group of other traitors in South Korea". [48] Their bodies were laid to rest at the Daejeon National Cemetery. [113], A South Korean military oversight board, the Board of Inspection and Audit, has accused senior South Korean naval leaders of lying and hiding information. He also supported readopting the official description of the North as the "main enemy. The JIG is composed of four teams--Scientific Investigation Team, Explosive Analysis Team, Ship Structure Management Team, and Intelligence Analysis Team. e Cheonan warship was split largely into two parts as shown in Figure and sank o Korea s west coast near Baekryeong Island in … The island is to the south and west of the Northern Limit Line, the de facto maritime boundary dividing South Korea (ROK) from North Korea(DPRK). The area is the site of considerable tension between the two states; although it was provided in the armistice agreement for the stalemate of the Korean war that the islands themselves belonged to the South, the sea boundary was not covered by the armistice, and the sea is claimed by the North. [68], On 13 September 2010, the full report was released. Cheonan sinking (2010) The ROKS Cheonan sinking occurred on 26 March 2010, when Cheonan, a Pohang -class corvette of the Republic of Korea Navy, carrying 104 personnel, sank off the country's west coast near Baengnyeong Island in the Yellow Sea, killing 46 seamen. Of the 104 South Korean sailors on board, 58 were rescued; 46 are dead or remain missing. Result? If the South puppet group comes out with 'response' and 'retaliation', we will respond strongly with ruthless punishment including the total shutdown of North-South ties, abrogation of the North-South agreement on non-aggression and abolition of all North-South cooperation projects. Find all the transport options for your trip from Busan to ROKS Cheonan sinking right here. (27) “Investigation Result on the Sinking of ROKS ‘Cheonan‘,” Ministry of National Defense, Republic of Korea, May 20, 2010. What really caused the ROKS Cheonan warship sinking? The parts dredged up from the sea floor where the Cheonan was sunk match the schematics of a weapon offered for sale by North Korea, the CHT-02D torpedo. [85], During talks between the American and Chinese governments in late May 2010, Chinese officials were reported by Yoichi Shimatsu, a commentator for the Chinese state-run CCTV-9, to have claimed that the sinking of Cheonan had been as a result of an American rising mine, which was moored to the seabed and propels itself into a ship detected by sound or magnetics, planted during anti-submarine exercises that were conducted by the South Korean and US navies shortly before the sinking. The explosion might have created a bubble jet that eventually generated an enormous shock wave and caused the ship to break in two. [77], Near the end of May a team of Russian Navy submarine and torpedo experts visited South Korea to conduct an assessment of the South Korean led investigation. "[98], On 4 May President Lee proposed "extensive reformations" for the South Korean military regarding the sinking incident. [38][39] After the sinking, President Lee Myung-bak said that recovery of survivors was the main priority. ", "S. Korea reconsiders installing electronic signboards against N. Korea", "South Korea: Film raises questions about Cheonan sinking", "Controversial Film About Warship Sinking Opens in Theaters", "Military Commentator on Truth behind "Story of Attack by North, "North Korea denies it sank South's navy ship", Military Commentator Denies Involvement in Ship Sinking, "N. Korea's reinvestigation proposal alters, "North Korea declares phase of war with south", "Asia-Pacific – S Korea resumes border broadcasts", "North Korea scraps South Korea military safeguard pact", DPRK accuses U.S. of cooking up, manipulating "Cheonan case", "Probability of Torpedo Attack on Cheonan Warship: 0%", "Letter dated 8 June 2010 from the Permanent Representative of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council", "North Korea escapes blame over ship sinking", "China Returns U.S. Investigation result on the sinking of ROKS "Cheonan" Posted May. The North Korea foreign minister warned the United Nations Security Council of risks of being "misused". [124], On 28 May, KCNA stated that "it is the United States that is behind the case of Cheonan. Said the board, "Military officers deliberately left out or distorted key information in their report to senior officials and the public because they wanted to avoid being held to account for being unprepared. 20, 2010 Source : Ministry of National Defense The Joint Civilian-Military Investigation Group(JIG) conducted its … The team returned to Russia with samples for further physical-chemical analysis. It analyzes the explosive composition and residue, compares the recovered drive shaft with North Korean torpedo schematics, and models the underwater explosion, shockwave, and bubble effect and subsequent damage to the Cheonan. [121], On 24 May, new reports indicated Kim Jong-il had ordered the armed forces of North Korea to be ready for combat a week before. Opening Statement The Joint Civilian-Military Investigation Group(JIG) conducted its investigation with 25 experts from 10 top Korean expert agencies, 22 military experts, 3 experts recommended by the National Assembly, and 24 foreign experts constituting 4 … The island is to the south and west of the Northern Limit Line, the de facto maritime boundary dividing South Korea (ROK) from North Korea (DPRK). It finally settled on the eleventh explanation, which was a North Korean attack, which it said was a "high possibility. For instance, why was the drive shaft of the recovered torpedo relatively undamaged, and wh… [16] In the 1999 incident the South Koreans escalated matters by initiating a campaign of boat 'bumping' in order to stop what the South saw as a violation of its maritime borders. [69] Shin wrote a letter addressed to US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton showing the evidence for his contention that the ship ran aground and then collided with another vessel. The statement on this incident, officially titled "Investigation Result on the Sinking of ROKS 'Cheonan'," was produced by an investigative team called "The Joint Civilian-Military Group" (Hereafter, "JIG" is used to describe the JIG statement, document, team and investigation). On 26 March 2010, it broke in two and sank near the sea border with North Korea. [123], On 27 May, North Korea announced that it would scrap an agreement aimed at preventing accidental naval clashes with South Korea. Result! ROKS Cheonan (PCC-772) was a South Korean Pohang-class corvette of the Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN), commissioned in 1989. [105] The decision to cease trade was followed up with the United States and South Korea announcing they would conduct joint naval exercises in response to the sinking. [107], South Korea began propaganda broadcasts into North Korea by radio on 25 May. ROKS Cheonan sinking recovery efforts of the sunken R.O.K. Not a very useful outlook. Hwang Su Kim 1 and Mauro Caresta 2 1 Departme nt of Physics, Kyungsung University, Pusan 608-736 , Republic of Korea Dispelling myths about the sinking of the South Korean navy corvette the Cheonan in March 2010 Tell it to the Dead: Stories of a War Memories of the Vietnam War and its aftermath from the arrival of U.S. forces to the release of the last U.S. POWs The Cheonan, which had settled in shallow water, was raised and brought back to the 2nd Fleet Headquarters at Pyeongtaek to determine the cause of the sinking. We will not let these be the basis of any risks the nation faces." Ever since the South Korean warship, the Cheonan, was split in half by an explosion and began sinking in the darkness with the loss of 46 lives, North … The bodies of 40 personnel out of 46 who went down with the ship were recovered. The cheapest way to get from ROKS Cheonan sinking to Changwon costs only ₩101,232, and the quickest way takes just 7¾ hours. 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